CPA landclaims and study Northern Province …

The following paper investigates the impacts of Communal Property Associations on rural livelihoods in the Northern Province, South Africa. After a brief review of livelihoods and a short background to land reform in South Africa the paper details findings regarding the impact of land reform in the province. Quantitative and qualitative interviews were conducted from… Continue reading CPA landclaims and study Northern Province …

Multi-ethnic people of Afghanistan

The population of Afghans consist of 42 percent of Pashtuns, followed by 27 percent of Tajiks and nine percent Hazara.   The total population of Afghanistan is currently around 33 million.    Daar word beraam daar is sowat 33 miljoen Afghans in die land is   Dit word in verskeie etniese volke verdeel, nes hier in Suid-Afrika… Continue reading Multi-ethnic people of Afghanistan

Malema – September 2021 – land

  In a statement on 24 September 2021, they said they would like to remind South Africans that “there is no heritage without the land”.     The EFF would like to reiterate the call for the return of the stolen land through amending section 25 of the Constitution to allow for expropriation of land without… Continue reading Malema – September 2021 – land

Inhoudsopgawe B-BBEE Index

Verskeie rassistiese en diskriminerende wetgewings in Suid-Afrika is na 1990 ingestel wat slegs teenoor blankes minderhede soos Boere, Afrikaner en elke ander blankes uit die samelewings en ekonomie gemik is. Dit het reeds voor 1990 ontstaan. Ramaphosa het sy eie kommissie (na 1994), waarvan hy voorsitter is. Hier volg slegs a paar opsommings van verskeie… Continue reading Inhoudsopgawe B-BBEE Index

Ingonyama Trustland (Zulu people)

There was various agreements during the Kodesa era, before 1994.    Ingonyama Trust agreement was signed and there was even legislation in place.  Read as a start the Constitution of South Africa, Codesa minutes and related information, also the various legislations since Codesa until now.     * Begin deur eerstens te weet wat in… Continue reading Ingonyama Trustland (Zulu people)

Expropriation of properties – Section 25

On 4 December 2018, it was stated that a report recommended that Section 25 of the Constitution be amended to allow land expropriation without compensation.   All included.   The National Assembly has passed the Constitutional Review Committee report on land expropriation without compensation with more than 200 votes in the National Assembly.  The report recommended that Section… Continue reading Expropriation of properties – Section 25

Empire Parliamentary Association (1911) changed to Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (1948)

  The CPA was founded as the Empire Parliamentary Association in 1911, with its first branches being Australia, Canada, Newfoundland, New Zealand, South Africa and the United Kingdom, the latter branch administering the Association as a whole.    In 1948 the Association changed its name to the current Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, and invited all branches to participate in the organisation's administration. Photo:  CPA conference, Isle… Continue reading Empire Parliamentary Association (1911) changed to Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (1948)

Government CPA – Commonwealth

The organisation administers the Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians (CWP), a network across the Commonwealth which promotes greater representation for women in Parliament, the CPA Small Branches network, representing parliaments and legislatures with populations below 500,000 people, and the Commonwealth Youth Parliament, an annual gathering of young people hosted by a Commonwealth Parliament. CPA UK (Commonwealth Parliamentary Association)… Continue reading Government CPA – Commonwealth

Commonwealth – CPA Charter

  The Charter brings together the values and aspirations which unite the Commonwealth - democracy, human rights and the rule of law - in a single, accessible document.   The Charter expresses the commitment of member states to the development of free and democratic societies and the promotion of peace and prosperity to improve the lives… Continue reading Commonwealth – CPA Charter